McLaren Racing Limited is a British motor racing team based at the McLaren Technology Centre, Woking, Surrey, England. McLaren is best called a Solution One contractor and also has a history of competing in American open wheel racing as both an entrant and a chassis manufacturer, and has actually won the Canadian-American Difficulty Cup (Can-Am) sports car racing champion. The group is the second earliest active, and 2nd most successful Formula One group after Ferrari, having actually won 182 races, Drivers' Champions and 8 Contractors' Championships. The group is a completely owned subsidiary of the McLaren Group. Founded in 1963 by New Zealander Bruce McLaren, the team won its first Grand Prix at the 1968 Belgian Grand Prix, but their biggest initial success was in Can-Am, which they controlled from 1967 to 1971. Additional American triumph followed, with Indianapolis 500 wins in McLaren cars and trucks for Mark Donohue in 1972 and Johnny Rutherford in 1974 and 1976. After Bruce McLaren passed away in a testing accident in 1970, Teddy Mayer took control of and led the team to their first Solution One Constructors' Championship in 1974, with Emerson Fittipaldi and James Hunt winning the Drivers' Championship in 1974 and 1976 respectively. The year 1974 likewise marked the start of a long-standing sponsorship by Phillip Morris' Marlboro cigarette brand.In 1981, McLaren merged with Ron Dennis' Task Four Racing; Dennis took over as group principal and shortly after arranged a buyout of the initial McLaren shareholders to take complete control of the group. This began the group's most effective era: with Porsche and Honda engines, Niki Lauda, Alain Prost, and Ayrton Senna took in between them seven Drivers' Champions and the team took six Fitters' Championships. The combination of Prost and Senna was particularly dominant-- together they won all but one race in 1988-- however later their competition soured and Prost left for Ferrari. Fellow English team Williams offered the most constant difficulty throughout this duration, the two winning every builders' title in between 1984 and 1994. Nevertheless, by the mid-1990s, Honda had withdrawn from Solution One, Senna had relocated to Williams, and the group went three seasons without a win. With Mercedes-Benz engines, West sponsorship, and previous Williams designer Adrian Newey, additional champions was available in 1998 and 1999 with chauffeur Mika Häkkinen, and throughout the 2000s the group corresponded front-runners, chauffeur Lewis Hamilton taking their latest title in 2008. Ron Dennis retired as McLaren group principal in 2009, handing over to long time McLaren staff member Martin Whitmarsh. However, at the end of 2013, after the group's worst season considering that 2004, Whitmarsh was ousted. McLaren revealed in 2013 that they would be utilizing Honda engines from 2015 onwards, replacing Mercedes-Benz.
The group raced as McLaren Honda for the first time given that 1992 at the 2015 Australian Grand Prix. In September 2017, McLaren revealed they had actually settled on an engine supply with Renault from 2018 to 2020. McLaren will go back to utilize Mercedes-Benz engines from the 2021 season up until at least 2024. After at first returning to the Indianapolis 500 in 2017 as a partner to Andretti Autosport to run Fernando Alonso, McLaren announced in August 2019 that they would run in combination with Arrow Schmidt Peterson Motorsports starting in 2020 to run the full IndyCar Series, the combined entry being named Arrow McLaren SP. Bruce McLaren Motor check here Racing was founded in 1963 by New Zealander Bruce McLaren. Bruce was a works motorist for the British Formula One team Cooper with whom he had actually won three Grands Prix and come 2nd in the 1960 World Championship. Wishing to compete in the Australasian Tasman Series, Bruce approached his companies, but when group owner Charles Cooper insisted on utilizing 1.5-litre Formula One-specification engines instead of the 2.5-litre motors permitted by the Tasman guidelines, Bruce decided to establish his own team to run him and his potential Formula One teammate Timmy Mayer with custom-made Cooper cars.